Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems Previous Years - ( Capacitance ) MCQ (Single Correct)

Four charge Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 , and Q 4 , of same magnitude are fixed along the x axis at x = –2a –a, +a and +2a, respectively. A positive charge q is placed on the positive y axis at a distance b > 0. Four options of the signs of these charges are given in List-I. The direction of the forces on the charge q is given in List- II Match List-1 with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I

List-II

(P)

Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, all positive

(1)

+x

(Q)

Q1, Q2 positive Q3, Q4 negative

(2)

-x

(R)

Q1, Q4 positive Q2, Q3 negative

(3)

+y

(S)

Q1, Q3 positive Q2, Q4 negative

(4)

-y

A
P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-2
B
P-4, Q-2, R-3, S-1
C
P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
D
P-4, Q-2, R-1, S-3

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

(P)

Component of forces along x-axis will vanish. Net force along +ve y-axis

(Q)

Component of forces along y-axis will vanish. Net force along +ve x-axis

(R)

Component of forces along x-axis will vanish. Net force along -ve y-axis.

(S)

Component of forces along y-axis will vanish. Net force along -ve x-axis.

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